Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (2024)

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Downloadable/printable Timing Belt Identification and Replacement (.pdf)

The first step in identifying which timing belt that you have is to look for identifying numbers and/or letters marked on the timing belt. These numbers indicate a standard trade size and will help in identifying the specifics of the cog belt. Also, by being able to identify the manufacturer and/or trade name on the timing belt will assist in the identification process. Common synchronous belt manufacturers include:

Secondly, if there is no trade size indicated on the timing belt do the following:

  • Measure the width of the timing belt
  • Note the construction of the timing belt. Rubber construction is extremely flexible while a polyurethane construction is plastic like and has little flexibility
  • Measure the pitch (see diagram). This is the distance in millimeters (mm) and/or inches between the center of the crown of one tooth and the center of the crown of the tooth adjacent to it.

Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (1)

Downloadable/printable Timing Belt Tooth Profiles and Pitches (.pdf)

CTD

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

CTD

C8M / CTD

8mm

0.315"

8mm

C14M / CTD

14mm

0.551"

14mm

HTD

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

HTD

3M / HTD

3mm

0.118"

3mm

5M / HTD

5mm

0.197"

5mm

8M / HTD

8mm

0.315"

8mm

14M / HTD

14mm

0.551"

14mm

20M / HTD

20mm

0.787"

20mm

PolyChain GT

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

PolyChain GT

5M / PCGT

5mm

0.197"

5mm

8M / PCGT

8mm

0.315"

8mm

14M / PCGT

14mm

0.551"

14mm

PolyChain GT HTD

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

PolyChain GT HTD

14M / PCGT HTD

14mm

0.551"

14mm

PolyChain GT2

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

PolyChain GT2

8M / PCGT2

8mm

0.315"

8mm

14M / PCGT2

14mm

0.551"

14mm

PolyGrip GT2

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

PowerGrip GT2

2MR / PGGT2

2mm

0.079"

2mm

3MR / PGGT2

3mm

0.118"

3mm

5MR / PGGT2

5mm

0.197"

5mm

8M / PGGT2

8mm

0.315"

8mm

14M / PGGT2

14mm

0.551"

14mm

20M / PGGT2

14mm

0.787"

20mm

RPP

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

RPP

5M / RPP

5mm

0.197"

5mm

8M / RPP

8mm

0.315"

8mm

14M / RPP

14mm

0.551"

14mm

20M / RPP

20mm

0.787"

20mm

STD

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

STD

S8M / STD

8mm

0.315"

8mm

Trapezoidal (Inch Pitch)

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

Trapezoidal (Inch Pitch)

2/25" MXL

0.080"

0.080"

2.032mm

40 D.P.

0.0816"

0.0816"

2.07mm

1/5" XL

0.200"

0.200"

5.08mm

3/8" L

0.375"

0.375"

9.525mm

1/2" H

0.500"

0.500"

12.7mm

7/8" XH

0.875"

0.875"

22.23mm

1-1/4" XXH

1.250"

1.250"

31.75mm

Trapezoidal (Metric Pitch)

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

Trapezoidal (Metric Pitch)

T2.5

2.5mm

0.098"

2.5mm

T5

5mm

0.197"

5mm

T10

10mm

0.394"

10mm

T20

20mm

0.787"

20mm

Trapezoidal (Metric Pitch)

Pitch

Timing Belt Tooth Profile / Pitch

Inches

Metric

Trapezoidal (Metric Pitch)

AT5

5mm

0.197"

5mm

AT10

10mm

0.394"

10mm

AT20

20mm

0.787"

20mm

Note: Timing Belt Tooth Profile Abbreviations

CTD

ContiTech - Conti Torque Drive

HTD

High Torque Drive

PGGT

Gates - PowerGrip GT

PGGT2

Gates - PowerGrip GT2

PCGT

Gates - PolyChain GT

PCGT HTD

Gates - PolyChain GT HTD

PCGT2

Gates - PolyChain GT2

RPP

Carlisle - Reinforced Parabolic Profile

STD

Super Torque Drive

Trapezoidal

Trapezoidal

  • Note the shape of the timing belt pulley teeth (tooth profile); if the valley between the teeth is curved than it is an HTD style timing belt. If the valley between the teeth is flat than it is and PolyChain GT style timing belt. You should also look for identifying numbers and/or letters on the pulleys themselves to help in the timing belt tooth profile identification.
  • Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (2)
  • Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (3)
  • Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (4)
  • Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (5)
  • Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (6)
  • Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (7)
  • Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (8)
  • Count the number of teeth on the timing belt. I suggest marking one tooth on the timing belt with some sort of identification so that you have a starting point for the tooth count. You can also measure the length of the timing belt from end to end if the belt is broken. If the timing belt is in place measure the circumference of the timing belt (distance around the outside edge of the timing belt)

From these pieces of information a replacement timing belt can be identified.

Lastly, if you are changing any of the timing belt pulleys in the power transmission drive than the timing belt length is more than likely to change also. The following information will be needed to determine the correct timing belt length

  • Center to center distance between the shaft the driver pulley is fixed to and the shaft the driven pulley is fixed to. This measurement is taken from the center of the shafts. There should be two (2) measurements for this since the majority of timing belt drives has a means in place for tensioning the belts. The two distances required will have one of the shafts in the all the way forward position and the other in the all the way backward position.
    • Center to center distance all the way FORWARD
    • Center to center distance all the way BACKWARD
  • Count the number of teeth on both timing belt pulleys. I suggest marking one tooth on the timing belt pulleys with some sort of identification so that you have a starting point for the tooth count

From these pieces of information a replacement timing belt can be identified.

Timing Belt Identification & Replacement Guide (2024)

FAQs

How do I know what timing belt I have? ›

How to Identify a Timing Belt. There are several ways that a timing belt can be identified. Many times the timing belt part number and the name of the timing belt manufacturer will be printed on the timing belt and will still be legible.

What else should be replaced when replacing timing belt? ›

The tensioner and idler rollers should also be replaced.

How to read a timing belt code? ›

How to Create and Interpret Your Timing Belt Number:
  1. The first group of numbers in your timing belt number represents the length of your timing belt's pitch by millimeters. ...
  2. The next grouping may actually be a combination of numbers and letters. ...
  3. The last grouping of numbers identifies the width of your timing belt.
Oct 26, 2021

How to calculate timing belt size? ›

What is the Timing Belt Length? Timing Belt Length = Number of Teeth! Do not measure the length of the belt with a cord, this is inaccurate! The surest method is to count the teeth.

Can a mechanic tell if a timing belt has been changed? ›

An experienced mechanic would be able to tell if the belt was replaced fairly recently or definitely recommend replacing soon/right away, by appearance. Combine this with vehicle age and mileage. If mileage is close to but less than the first OE recommended belt change, it most likely hasn't been changed yet.

Are timing belts marked? ›

The factory belts often have white marks that line up with the timing marks on the cylinder heads and cam sprockets. But, not all aftermarket belts do. Some have just the part number written on the belt, and that's it.

How do you read a belt code? ›

Belt length is to the nearest tenth of an inch. Example: 2450 = 4L450 Belt has 1/2” top width and 45.0” O.C. First two digits indicate belt top width. 67 = 3/8”, 68 = 1/2”, 69 = 21/32” Last two digits indicate length in inches.

Can you visually check a timing belt? ›

Visual Check

Some signs are much more obvious, such as cracking or fraying. Belts with that kind of damage should be replaced immediately. A further way to check is to press a fingernail or the tip of a screwdriver gently onto the belt. If the pressure does not leave a mark, it means the rubber is becoming too stiff.

How to test a timing belt? ›

Flex the belt

With the engine running and the timing belt cover off, look at the belt as it runs. It should stay tight and straight, if it's flexing, that's bad news and means it is more likely to jump teeth, which will give your engine a bad day indeed.

Will a bad timing belt throw a code? ›

A flashing check engine light is a sign that your car has picked up on an issue within the engine, typically for a timing belt failure or issue these lights will signal a CAM shaft/crank shaft correlation code. These codes can be diagnosed by a vehicle maintenance trained technician at your local mechanics shop.

Is it my serpentine belt or timing belt? ›

A timing belt has horizontal "teeth" that are made to fit both the crankshaft and camshaft. In contrast, a serpentine belt has multiple V-shaped grooves that appear vertically along the belt. Over time, these belts need to be replaced (roughly around the same time).

Can you check if timing belt is bad? ›

If you notice a ticking or clicking sound coming from your engine, the source could be a worn timing belt. A high-pitched screech or whirring upon starting the engine, when you're accelerating, or when you're idling, may also suggest it's time to change your timing belt.

Can you check your own timing belt? ›

Visual Check

Some signs are much more obvious, such as cracking or fraying. Belts with that kind of damage should be replaced immediately. A further way to check is to press a fingernail or the tip of a screwdriver gently onto the belt. If the pressure does not leave a mark, it means the rubber is becoming too stiff.

Will a timing belt throw a code? ›

A flashing check engine light is a sign that your car has picked up on an issue within the engine, typically for a timing belt failure or issue these lights will signal a CAM shaft/crank shaft correlation code. These codes can be diagnosed by a vehicle maintenance trained technician at your local mechanics shop.

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